13
8018P–AVR–08/10
ATmega169P
6.4
Stack Pointer
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. Note that the Stack is implemented as
growing from higher to lower memory locations. The Stack Pointer Register always points to the
top of the Stack. The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine
and Interrupt Stacks are located. A Stack PUSH command will decrease the Stack Pointer.
The Stack in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before any subroutine calls are
executed or interrupts are enabled. Initial Stack Pointer value equals the last address of the
internal SRAM and the Stack Pointer must be set to point above start of the SRAM, see Figure
See Table 6-1 for Stack Pointer details.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
Table 6-1.
Stack Pointer instructions
Instruction
Stack pointer
Description
PUSH
Decremented by 1
Data is pushed onto the stack
CALL
ICALL
RCALL
Decremented by 2
Return address is pushed onto the stack with a subroutine call or
interrupt
POP
Incremented by 1
Data is popped from the stack
RET
RETI
Incremented by 2
Return address is popped from the stack with return from
subroutine or return from interrupt
相关PDF资料
2-1546217-0 TERM BLK RCPT 20POS SIDE 5.08MM
1-1546217-9 TERM BLK RCPT 19POS SIDE 5.08MM
1-1546217-8 TERM BLK RCPT 18POS SIDE 5.08MM
1-1546217-7 TERM BLK RCPT 17POS SIDE 5.08MM
1-1546217-6 TERM BLK RCPT 16POS SIDE 5.08MM
1-1546217-5 TERM BLK RCPT 15POS SIDE 5.08MM
1-1546217-4 TERM BLK RCPT 14POS SIDE 5.08MM
1-1546217-3 TERM BLK RCPT 13POS SIDE 5.08MM
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA169P-16MCU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 16KB, 512B EE 16MHz 1KB SRAM, 5V RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA169P-16MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 16K FLASH 512B EE 1K SRAM LCD ADC RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA169P-16MU SL383 制造商:Atmel Corporation 功能描述:MCU 8BIT ATMEGA RISC 16KB FLASH 3.3V/5V 64PIN MLF - Tape and Reel
ATMEGA169P-16MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR LCD 16KB FLSH EE 512B 1KB SRAM-16MHZ RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA169P-8AU 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169P-8MU 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169PA 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:8-bit Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATMEGA169PA_1 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments